{"_attribution":"Data from GOVSPENDING.ORG","_siteUrl":"https://govspending.org","_sourcePage":"https://govspending.org/series/FDHBFIN/","_originalSource":"Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) — ","_originalSourceUrl":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FDHBFIN","_methodology":"https://govspending.org/methodology/","_license":"Free to use with attribution.","_generated":"2026-10-18T16:18:27.564Z","seriesId":"FDHBFIN","title":"Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors","units":"Billions of Dollars","frequency":"Quarterly, End of Period","seasonalAdjustment":"Not Seasonally Adjusted","lastUpdated":"2026-10-01 09:22:20-05","source":"Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) — ","notes":"","observations":[{"date":"1970-01-01","value":12.4},{"date":"1970-04-01","value":14},{"date":"1970-07-01","value":16.6},{"date":"1970-10-01","value":19.7},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":24.6},{"date":"1971-04-01","value":31.8},{"date":"1971-07-01","value":41.5},{"date":"1971-10-01","value":46},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":49},{"date":"1972-04-01","value":49.2},{"date":"1972-07-01","value":54.5},{"date":"1972-10-01","value":54.4},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":62.2},{"date":"1973-04-01","value":59.4},{"date":"1973-07-01","value":57.7},{"date":"1973-10-01","value":54.7},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":54.1},{"date":"1974-04-01","value":56.8},{"date":"1974-07-01","value":56},{"date":"1974-10-01","value":58.8},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":65},{"date":"1975-04-01","value":66},{"date":"1975-07-01","value":65.5},{"date":"1975-10-01","value":66.5},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":68.1},{"date":"1976-04-01","value":69.8},{"date":"1976-07-01","value":74.6},{"date":"1976-10-01","value":78.1},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":84.7},{"date":"1977-04-01","value":87.9},{"date":"1977-07-01","value":95.5},{"date":"1977-10-01","value":109.6},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":124.5},{"date":"1978-04-01","value":119.5},{"date":"1978-07-01","value":120.9},{"date":"1978-10-01","value":133.1},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":132.8},{"date":"1979-04-01","value":119.5},{"date":"1979-07-01","value":124.2},{"date":"1979-10-01","value":119},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":125},{"date":"1980-04-01","value":118.2},{"date":"1980-07-01","value":124.7},{"date":"1980-10-01","value":129.7},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":138.2},{"date":"1981-04-01","value":136.6},{"date":"1981-07-01","value":130.7},{"date":"1981-10-01","value":136.6},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":136.1},{"date":"1982-04-01","value":137.2},{"date":"1982-07-01","value":140.6},{"date":"1982-10-01","value":149.5},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":156.2},{"date":"1983-04-01","value":160.1},{"date":"1983-07-01","value":160.1},{"date":"1983-10-01","value":166.3},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":166.3},{"date":"1984-04-01","value":171.6},{"date":"1984-07-01","value":175.6},{"date":"1984-10-01","value":192.9},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":199.6},{"date":"1985-04-01","value":213.8},{"date":"1985-07-01","value":222.9},{"date":"1985-10-01","value":224.8},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":232.6},{"date":"1986-04-01","value":250.9},{"date":"1986-07-01","value":265.5},{"date":"1986-10-01","value":263.4},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":272.8},{"date":"1987-04-01","value":281.1},{"date":"1987-07-01","value":279.5},{"date":"1987-10-01","value":299.7},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":332.5},{"date":"1988-04-01","value":345.4},{"date":"1988-07-01","value":345.9},{"date":"1988-10-01","value":362.2},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":373.5},{"date":"1989-04-01","value":366.4},{"date":"1989-07-01","value":391.8},{"date":"1989-10-01","value":426.1},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":445.4},{"date":"1990-04-01","value":451},{"date":"1990-07-01","value":463.8},{"date":"1990-10-01","value":487.1},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":492},{"date":"1991-04-01","value":502},{"date":"1991-07-01","value":506.3},{"date":"1991-10-01","value":520.9},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":536.4},{"date":"1992-04-01","value":558.2},{"date":"1992-07-01","value":562.8},{"date":"1992-10-01","value":576.7},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":585.9},{"date":"1993-04-01","value":596.8},{"date":"1993-07-01","value":619.1},{"date":"1993-10-01","value":650.3},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":661.1},{"date":"1994-04-01","value":659.9},{"date":"1994-07-01","value":682},{"date":"1994-10-01","value":667.3},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":707},{"date":"1995-04-01","value":762.5},{"date":"1995-07-01","value":820.4},{"date":"1995-10-01","value":835.2},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":908.1},{"date":"1996-04-01","value":929.7},{"date":"1996-07-01","value":993.4},{"date":"1996-10-01","value":1102.1},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1157.6},{"date":"1997-04-01","value":1182.7},{"date":"1997-07-01","value":1230.5},{"date":"1997-10-01","value":1241.6},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1250.5},{"date":"1998-04-01","value":1256},{"date":"1998-07-01","value":1224.2},{"date":"1998-10-01","value":1278.7},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1272.3},{"date":"1999-04-01","value":1258.8},{"date":"1999-07-01","value":1281.4},{"date":"1999-10-01","value":1268.7},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1085},{"date":"2000-04-01","value":1060.7},{"date":"2000-07-01","value":1038.8},{"date":"2000-10-01","value":1015.2},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1012.5},{"date":"2001-04-01","value":983.3},{"date":"2001-07-01","value":992.2},{"date":"2001-10-01","value":1040.1},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1057.2},{"date":"2002-04-01","value":1123.1},{"date":"2002-07-01","value":1188.6},{"date":"2002-10-01","value":1235.6},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1275.2},{"date":"2003-04-01","value":1371.9},{"date":"2003-07-01","value":1443.3},{"date":"2003-10-01","value":1523.1},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1670},{"date":"2004-04-01","value":1735.4},{"date":"2004-07-01","value":1794.5},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